Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan State in Western India.
It is also popularly known as Pink City.
Population: 6,663,971 (Census of India, 2011)
A city with rich culture and history.
History of Jaipur
Jaipur, the first planned city of India was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II on 18 November 1727. Maharaja Jai Singh (Kachwaha Rajput clan) was only 11 years old when he came into power after the demise of his father Maharaja Bishan Singh. Kachwaha Rajput’s rivalry with Sisodia Rajputs, rulers of Mewar, helped them in their alliance with Mughals.
Between 1727 and 1734, Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur constructed five astronomical observatories called Jantar Mantars. The amazing combinations of geometric forms at large scale have captivated artists, historians and architects. The largest out of five Jantar Mantars is in Jaipur.
In 1876, Maharaja Ram Singh adorned the city in pink color to welcome the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) to the city; and thus it acquired the name Pink City.
In 1922, the throne was taken over by Man Singh II, and it was at that time, buildings like secretariat, schools, and hospitals were built.
Jaipur Weather is very warm during summers and cold during winters. Jaipur witnesses three major seasons, summer, monsoon and winter. The summer months generally begin from April and last till July. The temperature during the summer months is generally between 30 °C to 45°C. The Monsoons generally begin in July. The city receives almost 650 millimeters of rainfall in a year. The Monsoons in Jaipur are characterized by heavy and frequent showers and thunderstorms. The best time to visit this place is during the winters. November marks the beginning of winter in the city. The temperature during these months remains between 15-18 °C. Winters are pleasant with no cold waves or temperature extremities.
The city houses famous forts such as Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort, palaces like Hawa Mahal, Jal Mahal, and temples such as Govind Devji Temple, the Marble Temple (Laxmi Narayan Temple), Moti Doongri, and Galtaji Temple. These are the prime attractions in the city. The city is also home to a number of stunning gardens like Ram Niwas Garden, Sisodia Rani Palace and Garden, Vidyadhar Garden, Ram Niwas Garden, and Central Park that make the city more captivating.
Also read : History of Rulers of Amber and Jaipur
Xaviers Jaipur 